Her death in 1817 precipitated a succession crisis that brought pressure on the Duke of Kent and his unmarried brothers to marry and have children. With the approval from Queen Victoria, the two were engaged to be wed on the 30 th April 1861. Her father died (just six days before the death of George III, Victoria's grandfather) and when her uncle William IV died (aged of 71, Victoria became Queen at the age of eighteen. The decision left his brother Albert (known as 'Bertie') to become King George VI (he took his father's name in a bid to give the monarchy some consistency after the scandal of his brother's abdication), in December 1936, and take the nation through the challenge of World War Two. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel) was born on 26 August 1819, just three months after Victoria. Click on image to enlarge it. 640-41. Queen Victoria defined British monarchy. Born as Princess Alexandrina Victoria of Kent on 24 May 1819 at Kensington Palace, London, she was fifth in the line to the throne after the four eldest sons of George III: Her three uncles (those older than her father) left no surviving legitimate heirs. Queen Victoria was the only child of Edward, the duke of Kent and her German-born mother, Victoria Saxe-Sealfield-Coburg. Her mother was Victoria Saxe-Saalfield-Coburg, sister of … She refused to behave and her mother described her as “unmanageable.” Fortunately, four-year-old Victoria’s first tutor, George Davys, came up with ways to make lessons interesting. The future Queen Victoria was the only child of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (1767–1820), the fourth son of King George III, and Princess Victoire of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1786–1861). 2572212 | VAT registration No. Her full name was Alexandrina Victoria. Political History —> 640-41. Click on image to enlarge it. Social History —> Learn online, at home, with expert family history tutors. Victoria's father was Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of the reigning King of the United Kingdom, George III. King William IV 1830 - 1837 (Queen Victoria's Uncle) Third son of George III Became known as the "Sailor King" after joining the navy from just 13 years old. They married in February 1840. She created the modern idea of a royal family with which we are familiar today. Queen Elizabeth II is the fortieth monarch since William the Conqueror obtained the crown of England. Queen Victoria]. Relation to Elizabeth II: great-great-grandmother. The eldest child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, little Victoria – or ‘Vicky’, as her family called her – was born 21 November 1840. Some people don't want that. In 1818 he married Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, a widowed German princess with two children—Carl(1804–1… We use cookies to improve your experience of this website by remembering your usage preferences, collecting statistics, and targeting relevant content. William, Duke of … Upon meeting one another, the two formed a connection right away. Tout, T. F. An Advanced History of Great Britain : From the Earliest Times to the Death of Queen Victoria. Queen Victoria was the only child of Edward, Duke of Kent, who was King George III 's fourth son. He became Prince Regent while his father was very ill. Queen Victoria, queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901) and empress of India (1876–1901), who gave her name to an era, the Victorian Age. Victoria was queen of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 to 1901 and empress of India from 1876 to 1901. — Jacqueline Banerjee. Both George III and the Duke of Kent died in January 1820. [Victorian Web Home —> 28 December 2011. Series stars Jenna Coleman and Tom Hughes discuss Victoria and Albert's latest adventure: parenthood. — Jacqueline Banerjee. She was taught by her governess, Louise Lehzen, and Reverend George Davys. Bibliography. Since her mother was a German, German was Victoria’s first language.However, she mastered English soon even though never expected to reign as monarch. She was the only daughter of Edward, Duke of Kent, fourth son of George III. Her era, in particular, saw the United Kingdom evolve in several spheres: scientifically, politically, culturally and industrially. Parents: Edward, Duke of Kent (son of George III) and Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She wrote to her eldest daughter, "I never can, or shall, look at him without a shudder." Documentary series charting the story of Queen Victoria after the death of her beloved husband Albert in 1861, examining how one-by-one her children rebelled against her and the family were touched by tragedy. During her reign with her husband, Prince Consort Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the British monarchy took on its modern ceremonial character. William, Duke of Clarence (later William IV), Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn. Marriage. This chart of Queen Victoria's family tree comes from Tout's An Advanced History of Great Britain (1909) See Bibliography). He spent the 1790s in Québec City and Halifax, where he helped improve British North American defences and became commander-in-chief of the British North American forces. That seems to have been the case with Princess Feodora, who dodged the royal throne by being born to the wrong dad. 10 facts about Queen Victoria. Queen Victoria's Parents. Here's the truth about Queen Victoria's sister Princess Feodora. Answer Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom was born in London, England on 24th May 1819. The monarchs leading up to her ascension were: George III, George IV, William IV and then Victoria. Victoria was born at Kensington Palace, London, on 24 May 1819. Victoria was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901, making her reign the second longest in British history, after Queen Elizabeth II (Victoria's great-great-granddaughter). Victoria's Family . Built Brighton Pavilion. Queen Victoria died from a cerebral haemorrhage on Tuesday 22 January 1901 after feeling weakened over the Christmas period. New York, London, Bombay and Calcutta: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1909. pp. Her long duration on the throne ushered in the “Victorian era”. Their parents were: Their parents … An Advanced History of Great Britain : From the Earliest Times to the Death of Queen Victoria. Queen Victoria was Queen of the United Kingdom from 1837 until 1901, and she was Britain's longest-serving monarch until Queen Elizabeth II surpassed her record in 2015. On 1 August 1832, she, the 13-year-old Victoria, and the Conroys set off on the first of their journeys: a three-month tour … King George V died in January 1936, what came to be known as the 'year of the three kings'. Prince Edward Islandis named for him. Her father died when she was only eight months old and her mother was the domineering figure in her life.Her early life and childhood were quiet and secluded living in Kensington Palace with her mother. Queen Victoria was the only child of Edward and Victoria. Queen Victoria’s mother, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Prince Albert’s father, Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, were brother and sister. She expanded the British Em… Below article is will answer commonly asked questions about Queen Victoria, her family, parents, husband and Children. Victoria's eldest son Edward married Princess Alexandra of Denmark in 1863, and they went on to have six children, including George, their second eldest son, who became King in 1910 when Edward passed away. New York, London, Bombay and Calcutta: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1909. pp. Victoria’s great influence on the kingdom made her a popular political figure. As a little girl, the future Queen of England already had a stubborn streak. From 1603 to 1625 he also ruled Britain. During his reign England abolished slavery in the colonies in 1833. Her parents were: Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, who was the fourth son of King George III. She was the fourth child of parents – Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburge-Saalfeld and Countess Augusta of … Edward was the first member of the royal family to reside in Canada for a sustained period of time. Conventions of the time were that the queen must have a king and consort, and her maternal uncle had been trying to match her with Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Aug. 26, 1819 to Dec. 14, 1861), a German prince who was also related to her. Victoria, Princess Royal. Queen Victoria (born Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 to 1901. Edward VIII was next on the throne but his reign lasted less than 12 months, as his marriage to American divorcee Wallis Simpson eventually prompted him to abdicate; a decision that shocked the world. The royal life isn't for everybody, with its constant demands and unceasing visibility. Victoria (63 years) George III (59 years) Henry III (56 years) Edward III (50 years) * James VI of Scotland reigned for 58 years (1567-1625). Being Queen Victoria was a pretty sweet deal, what with all the wealth, power, palaces, and devoted subjects across an empire. Have you researched your own family history? 2. Here is the family tree from George III to Elizabeth II, showing the line of succession…. GB 638 3492 15, Copyright © 2021 Warners Group Publications Plc. The Prince Regent became George IV and Victoria was third in line to the throne after her uncles, the Duke of York and Duke of Clarence (the future William IV). Though Victoria resisted learning to read, her tutor decided to create a word game for… Name: Queen Victoria. With Tracy Ann Oberman, Duchess of Argyll Princess Louise, Queen Victoria, Prince Leopold of Duke of Albany. Victoria and Albert had nine children, with their second child Edward becoming King on his mother's death: Victoria died on 22 January 1901, outliving her beloved husband Prince Albert by forty years, and becoming the country's longest reigning monarch. Alexandrina Victoria was born on May 24, 1819, in London, England. Historians suggest that the cause of her death is likely related to her carrying the gene for haemophilia, a blood-clotting disease passed down from her parentage. Here's the messed up truth of Queen Victoria. Her single mother raised her, although Sir John Conroy heavily influenced her parenting decisions. Queen Victoria’s mother – Princess Victoria, the Duchess of Kent Princess Victoria – Queen Victoria’s mother—was born in the small German town of Coburg on August 17, 1786. At first, she regarded her son with distaste as frivolous, indiscreet and irresponsible. This chart of Queen Victoria's family tree comes from Tout's An Advanced History of Great Britain (1909) See Bibliography). The strict rules that the future Queen had to follow were called the “Kensington System.” Devised by her mother and her attendant, Sir John Conroy, it was extremely restricting. Queen Victoria was inconsolable, wore mourning clothes for the rest of her life and blamed Edward for his father's death. The eldest son Albert died before his father. Her father died shortly after her birth and she became heir to the throne because the three uncles who were ahead of her in the succession - George IV, Frederick Duke of York, and William IV - had no legitimate children who survived. Full Name: Alexandrina Victoria. King George VI married Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon in 1923 and they had two children, Elizabeth, the current Queen, and Margaret. She was born in London to a German princess and an English prince in 1819. Find out more with Family Tree, here's some links to get you stated: Company Registered in England no. She became queen at the age of 18 after her uncle William died. If you continue to use this site we’ll assume you’re happy to receive all cookies. Victoria also passed this genetic disorder onto three of her nine children. How Victoria became heir to the throne. Born: May 24, 1819 at Kensington Palace. But scratch the surface of the official PR job and you'll find a cesspit of calamity and controversy bubbling beneath. Victoria - Victoria - Relations with Peel: The prince came into his own to negotiate with Peel a compromise on the bedchamber question after the Melbourne government had been defeated in the general election of 1841. Queen Victoria’s children. Victoria was now heir, and the Duchess decided to parade her to the country as the future queen – with herself and Conroy by the Princess’s side. She had nine children born between 1840 and 1857 – four boys and five girls. During her reign, England grew into an empire of 4 million square miles and 124 million people. After a short courtship, the two were wed on Feb. 10, 1840. Until 1817, Edward's niece, Princess Charlotte of Wales, was the only legitimate grandchild of George III. The family tree section below shows how Victoria became heir presumptive. Tout, T. F. An Advanced History of Great Britain : From the Earliest Times to the Death of Queen Victoria. He was Victoria’s mother’s advisor and rumored to be her lover. She would ultimately take the throne as Queen Victoria in 1837. Albert's father and Victoria's mother were brother and sister (as shown in the tree above), meaning Victoria and Albert were cousins. Her full name was Victoria Adelaide Mary Louisa, and her official title was Victoria Princess Royal. 3. Over the course of next 17 years Victoria gave birth of nine children: Victoria, Albert "Bertie," Alice, Alfred, Helena, Louise, Arthur, Leopold, and Beatrice. Internet Archive. Born as Princess Alexandrina Victoria of Kent on 24 May 1819 at Kensington Palace, London, she was fifth in the line to the throne after the four eldest sons of George III: The Prince Regent (later George IV) Frederick, Duke of York. 1) Queen Victoria was born on 24 May 1819 in Kensington Palace in London, England. House of: Hanover. Queen Victoria’s reign was one of the longest in the British monarchy; she ruled for 63 years. The Queen’s father died when she was still a toddler. Alice married Prince Louis of Hesse, arranged, in part, by their parents. The Queen had very strict morals and family values. During her lifetime the nation saw the Industrial Revolution and British Empire developed dramatically; the Victorian era is a significant chapter in Britain's history. Her father died when she was not yet one. After t… (Queen Victoria's Uncle) Eldest son of George III. 2) Queen Victoria was born to an English father, Edward, Duke of Kent, and a German mother, Princess Maria Louisa Victoria …